Google 密码管理工具是 Google 账户的一
根据 Forbes Advisor 的报道,2024 年 46% 的美国受访者表示曾遭遇密码盗用事件。 这凸显了像密码管理器这样的工具对于安全凭证管理的重要性。密码管理器生成、存储和自动填充强密码和密钥,帮助用户保持良好的密码习惯,而无需记住每一个登录凭证。 面对市面上众多的密码管理解决方案,了解各类工具的关键功能对比情况,以确定最符合您独特需求的方案至关重要。
继续阅读,了解 2025 年九大个人密码管理程序,含各产品优劣势分析。
1. Keeper 密码管理器
Keeper® 是 2025 年市面上功能最丰富的密码管理程序之一,深受数百万个人和企业用户信赖。Keeper 密码管理程序应用零知识、AES 256 位加密和记录级保护。 它支持多种多因素身份验证 (MFA) 方法,包括生物识别、硬件安全密钥、基于时间的一次性密码 (TOTP) 应用以及基于智能手表的 KeeperDNA 双因素身份验证 (2FA)。
Keeper 个人及家庭套餐支持通过紧急访问功能,指定最多五位可信联系人定时访问您的保管库。 Keeper 还通过其一次性共享功能支持安全密码共享,允许您与非 Keeper 用户进行加密的双向共享,并且支持自定义权限。 Keeper 的应用程序完全跨平台,支持移动设备、桌面和浏览器扩展。 但是,其免费个人套餐仅限一台移动设备和 10 条存储记录,并且用于暗网监控的 BreachWatch® 等高级功能需要额外付费。 Keeper 从未遭遇数据泄露,并为付费用户提供全天候实时客户支持,堪称密码管理程序的优选方案。
| Keeper Pros | Keeper Cons |
|---|---|
| Encrypts data at the record level | Add-ons like BreachWatch and secure file storage cost extra |
| Supports multiple MFA methods | The family plan is pricier than some competitors’ but users pay for stronger security, more advanced features and better reliability |
| Offers an emergency access feature with up to five trusted contacts | The free personal version is limited to one mobile device and 10 records |
| Cross-platform compatibility across mobile, desktop, browser and major OS platforms | No customer support is offered for the free plan |
| Allows secure record sharing with granular permissions and the One-Time Share feature | |
| Holds the longest-standing SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 27001 certifications in the industry | |
| Includes a built-in authenticator and supports smartwatch 2FA (KeeperDNA) | |
| Offers student, healthcare worker and military discounts for first-time users | |
| Provides 24/7 customer support via phone and online chat (paid plans only) | |
| Has never suffered a data breach |
2. 1Password
1Password 可提供零知识、AES 256 位加密,但仅限于保管库级别,而非每条记录。 这意味着,尽管整个保管库已实现安全加密,但其中各个项目并未单独加密。 与许多竞争对手一样,1Password 也支持多种 MFA 选项,包括硬件安全密钥、验证器应用和 TOTP。 然而,它缺乏紧急访问和数字遗产功能。 密码共享通过保管库权限进行管理,其灵活性不如 Keeper 等其他密码管理程序。 虽然 1Password 适用于所有主流平台和浏览器,但它并不提供免费套餐,且只有 14 天的免费试用期。 其 Watchtower 功能包含在所有付费套餐中,可提供暗网监控并审核密码强度。 对于选择个人套餐的用户而言,客户支持有限,只有选择商业套餐的用户可以享受实时聊天功能。 与 Keeper 一样,1Password 从未遭遇数据泄露。
| 1Password Pros | 1Password Cons |
|---|---|
| Supports multiple MFA options | No emergency access or digital legacy option |
| Offers cross-platform support with major browser extensions | Does not use unique AES 256-bit keys per record or folder |
| The family plan is more affordable than many competitors’ plans | Sharing requires separate vaults, making it less flexible than competitors |
| Includes Watchtower for breach and dark web monitoring on all paid plans | The free trial is limited to 14 days |
| Travel Mode temporarily hides selected vaults for secure travel | Watchtower doesn’t offer one-click solutions or alerts when a username appears in a breach |
| Supports email masking via Fastmail integration (only with a separate Fastmail subscription) | Customer support is available for all plans via email; no 24/7 live chat or phone support is available |
| Has never suffered a data breach | Temporary access is available only in family/business plans |
3. Dashlane
Dashlane 可提供安全功能,包括 AES 256 位加密和零知识架构,以保护敏感数据。 它支持基于 TOTP 的多因素认证(MFA),但不支持生物识别登录和硬件安全密钥。 与竞品相比,它不提供紧急访问功能,共享选项也比较有限。 Dashlane 通过其浏览器扩展和移动应用程序提供跨平台支持,但不再提供桌面应用程序。 可提供免费套餐,但仅限一台设备和 25 个密码。 Dashlane 的付费功能包括密码健康状况检查程序(用于扫描保存的密码是否存在弱项)和实时暗网监控,以便在用户信息遭遇数据泄露时通知用户。 付费用户可获得全天候实时客户支持,而免费套餐用户只能通过电子邮件联系支持人员。 与 Keeper 一样,Dashlane 从未遭遇过数据泄露。
| Dashlane Pros | Dashlane Cons |
|---|---|
| Offers a built-in VPN and dark web monitoring on paid plans | Lacks emergency access and digital legacy features |
| Includes an “advanced” tier between free and premium plans | No biometric or hardware MFA support |
| Supports cross-platform use via browser extensions and mobile apps | The free plan is limited to one device and 25 passwords |
| Supports 2FA through authenticator apps | Sharing is more restricted than competitors’ family/business plans |
| Stores 2FA codes and autofills login/personal information | No desktop app |
| Has never suffered a data breach | Customer support is limited to email; no live chat or phone support is available |
| Password import is more difficult than with some competitors |
4. Bitwarden
Bitwarden 是一款开源零知识密码管理程序,采用 AES 256 位加密技术保护用户数据。 与许多竞争对手一样,Bitwarden 支持多种 MFA 方法,包括 TOTP 应用程序和硬件安全密钥。 它包括针对可信联系人的紧急访问功能,并且可以通过 Bitwarden Send 进行密码共享——不过,只有高级套餐支持解锁完整的共享功能。 Bitwarden 可通过其应用和浏览器扩展在所有主流操作系统和浏览器中运行。 它提供免费套餐,包括无限量密码和设备;但暗网监控仅在付费套餐中可用。 Bitwarden 只通过电子邮件提供客户支持,因此用户无法获得实时支持。 与 Keeper 一样,Bitwarden 从未遭遇过数据泄露。
| Bitwarden Pros | Bitwarden Cons |
|---|---|
| Offers open-source transparency with regular audits | The UI is more technical and less intuitive |
| Supports MFA with hardware security keys and TOTP apps | Dark web monitoring is available only on premium plans |
| Includes emergency access for trusted contacts | No folder-level encryption, only individual records |
| Provides cross-platform support across all major OS and browsers | Autofill must be manually selected via browser extension |
| Enables secure sharing via Bitwarden Send (premium plans only) | No live chat or phone support |
| Offers affordable pricing, including a free tier with unlimited passwords and devices | |
| Has never suffered a data breach |
5. NordPass
NordPass 采用零知识架构和 XChaCha20 加密技术。 它支持多种 MFA 方法(如硬件安全密钥和 TOTP 应用),但缺少生物识别登录和短信身份验证。 与许多竞争对手不同,NordPass 不提供紧急访问。 支持密码共享,且提供跨设备的密码无限存储与同步功能。 NordPass 从未发生过数据泄露,可为所有用户提供 7 x 24 小时实时支持。 不过,其免费版仅限单设备使用,且个人用户无法使用安全仪表板。 暗网监控仅检测到与企业域名相关的违规行为,不能检测到个人帐户。 它还缺乏自定义选项,其价格相比部分竞争对手也更高。
| NordPass Pros | NordPass Cons |
|---|---|
| Uses XChaCha20 encryption | No emergency access feature |
| Supports MFA with TOTP apps and backup codes | Lacks customization options like fields or attachments |
| Offers cross-platform support for all major OS and browsers | Doesn’t support biometrics, SMS codes or smartwatch MFA |
| Provides unlimited password and secure data storage | Dark web monitoring detects only exposed company emails/domains |
| Allows vault recovery with a recovery code | The free plan is limited to one device |
| Offers 24/7 customer support | Autofill often misinputs addresses or payment information |
| Has never suffered a data breach | The iOS app can’t generate or auto-save passwords |
| Premium plans are more expensive than those of competitors |
6. KeePass
KeePass 是一款免费的开源密码管理程序,支持 AES 256 位、ChaCha20 和 Twofish 加密。 KeePass 内置用于 MFA 的一次性密码 (OTP) 生成器,但缺乏生物识别或基于硬件的 2FA。 KeePass 应用不支持紧急访问,也不提供原生密码共享功能。 由于没有移动应用程序或浏览器扩展,KeePass 仅限于 Windows 和 Linux 平台使用,这使得多设备使用不太方便。 没有暗网监控,客户支持仅限于在线论坛。 虽然 KeePass 本身未被攻破,但其声誉在 2025 年初受损——当时有人通过篡改开源代码散播了该软件的恶意版本。
| KeePass Pros | KeePass Cons |
|---|---|
| Completely free and open source | Lacks emergency access, password sharing, dark web monitoring and auditing features |
| Supports AES-256, ChaCha20 and Twofish for local encryption | Supports only Windows and Linux — no macOS, iOS or Android |
| Offers 2FA through a built-in OTP generator | No browser extension support |
| Stores unlimited passwords locally | Has an outdated interface and requires technical skill |
| Has existed for 20+ years, proving its reliability | No live support, only community forums and FAQs |
| Not built on a zero-knowledge architecture |
7. Enpass
Enpass 使用 AES 256 位加密和零知识安全框架。 它支持通过预共享密钥 (PSK) 系统共享密码,但不具备紧急访问功能。 帐户登录不支持 MFA,但该应用程序可用作 MFA 代码生成器。 Enpass 可在所有桌面和移动平台使用,但浏览器和 Android 设备的自动填充功能并不可靠。 Enpass 提供桌面端免费套餐,其免费移动套餐则限制用户只能输入 25 个条目,不同于部分竞争对手提供的无限量凭据存储。 暗网监控仅限于漏洞警报而非实时扫描,且只能通过电子邮件和用户论坛提供客户支持。 与 Keeper 一样,Enpass 从未遭遇数据泄露。
| Enpass Pros | Enpass Cons |
|---|---|
| Stores passwords locally or in a user-controlled cloud | Lacks full MFA support, including authenticator app codes and hardware security keys |
| Supports secure sharing with PSK and includes breach monitoring | No emergency access or real-time dark web monitoring features |
| Free for Linux, macOS and Windows desktop users | Autofill is unreliable on some platforms, including Android devices |
| Mobile app works as an authenticator for MFA tokens | Free mobile version is limited to 25 logins |
| Has never suffered a data breach | Customer support is limited to email and forums, with no phone assistance |
8. RoboForm
RoboForm 是一款密码管理器,结合零知识架构和 AES 256 位加密,确保用户数据安全。 它支持基于 TOTP 的 MFA,并且与 Keeper 类似,可以充当 TOTP 生成器。 但是,它不支持 YubiKey 等硬件安全密钥,且紧急访问和密码共享功能仅在付费套餐中提供。 RoboForm 兼容所有主流平台,但用户经常需要从桌面应用程序跳转至浏览器扩展程序以进行操作。 其免费套餐仅限一台设备、不支持密码共享,且任何套餐均不提供暗网监控。 只有付费用户才能访问实时聊天和电话支持。 RoboForm 已经过独立审计,从未遭遇数据泄露。
| RoboForm Pros | RoboForm Cons |
|---|---|
| Offers emergency access and secure sharing (paid plans only) | Free plan is limited to one device with no password sharing |
| Supports TOTP apps and functions as a TOTP generator | Doesn’t support hardware security keys, like YubiKey |
| Works on all major platforms and browsers | No web vault access or shared folder support |
| Is independently audited for security and privacy | Doesn’t support importing from some other password managers |
| Has never suffered a data breach | Desktop users are often redirected to the browser extension |
| Free users get customer support only through email; live chat and phone are for paid plans only |
9. LastPass
LastPass 采用 AES 256 位加密和零知识模型,但加密仅适用于保管库级别。 它支持 TOTP MFA,但身份提供商 (IdP) 的联合登录设置缺乏 MFA 和离线访问。 LastPass 提供跨平台功能,并设有包含互动功能的奖励系统。 LastPass 还提供免费套餐,但与其竞争对手相比,其付费套餐的定价并不透明,而紧急访问和密码共享功能仅包含在付费套餐中。 客户支持有限,无实时聊天功能,且响应速度较慢。 虽然 LastPass 包含暗网监控功能,但鉴于其过往安全事件与功能限制,注重隐私的用户需谨慎选择。
| LastPass Pros | LastPass Cons |
|---|---|
| Offers a variety of plans: free, family, premium, teams and business | Has suffered at least four major breaches since 2015 |
| Holds SOC 2 Type 2 and ISO 27001 certifications | Lacks clear record-level encryption — vault-level only |
| Works on all major platforms and browsers | Federated Login lacks offline access, OTP and MFA support with IdPs |
| Emergency access and password sharing are included in paid plans | Pricing is not transparent across plans |
| Includes a built-in rewards system with discount incentives (10% off upon completion) | Limited customer support, with no live chat or timely ticket response |
主流密码管理程序横向对比
面对市面上众多的密码管理程序,选择合适的程序颇具挑战性。 为了简化决策过程,这一横向对比展示了投资密码管理程序时需要考虑的最重要功能。 无论您需要免费且经济实惠的产品,还是具备高级安全功能的企业级保护,本表都能帮助您全面了解 2025 年主流密码管理程序的优势。
| Password Manager | Encryption | MFA Support | Password Sharing | Cross-Platform Support | Free Plan Available | Dark Web Monitoring |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keeper | AES-256, Zero-knowledge (record-level) |
Biometrics, TOTP, hardware keys, smartwatch 2FA | One-to-one and folder sharing; One-Time Share | Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, Opera | Yes; up to 10 passwords and 1 mobile device | BreachWatch (paid) |
| 1Password | AES-256, Zero-knowledge (vault-level only) | Biometrics, TOTP, hardware keys | One-to-one; Vault-based sharing | Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, Brave | No; free 14-day trial only | Watchtower (included) |
| Dashlane | AES-256, Zero-knowledge | TOTP only | One-to-one sharing only; no group sharing for personal plans | iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, Edge Safari — no desktop app | Yes; up to 25 passwords and 1 device | Paid plans only |
| Bitwarden | AES-256, Zero-knowledge | TOTP, hardware keys | Bitwarden Send (premium) | Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, Brave, Opera, Vivaldi, Tor | Yes | Paid plans only |
| NordPass | XChaCha20, Zero-knowledge | TOTP, hardware keys, passkeys | Yes | Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, Opera | Yes; 1 device only | Business domain monitoring only |
| KeePass | AES-256, ChaCha20, Twofish; Zero-knowledge | Built-in OTP generator | No | Windows and Linux — no macOS, mobile app or browser extensions | Yes | No |
| Enpass | AES-256, Zero-knowledge | No MFA for login | Yes (PSK) | Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari | Yes on desktop; mobile allows 25 logins only | Breach alerts only (no real-time monitoring) |
| RoboForm | AES-256, Zero-knowledge | TOTP apps | Yes (paid plans) | Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, Opera — no Linux | Yes; 1 device only and no sharing | No |
| LastPass | AES-256, Zero-knowledge (vault-level only) | TOTP and more (but more restricted under IdP) | Yes (paid plans) | Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, Opera | Yes | Yes |
选择 Keeper 作为您的密码管理器
虽然上述所有密码管理程序都提供了实用的功能,但 Keeper 仍是 2025 年最全面、最安全的解决方案。 凭借其零知识架构、各种 MFA 选项、紧急访问功能及行业权威认证,Keeper 实现了高安全性、跨平台支持与易用性的独特融合。 其一次性共享功能、内置验证器和 BreachWatch 暗网监控工具可提供额外的保护层和便利性,许多竞争对手的工具则需收取额外费用或并不具备此类功能。 Keeper 提供了最全面、最具前瞻性的体验,是全面提升密码安全与网络安全的优选方案。
Keeper Password Manager helps you secure your online accounts with strong, unique passwords. Start a free trial today to see how Keeper makes it easy to generate, store, manage and share your passwords and passkeys.