Protecting sensitive healthcare data
Healthcare institutions manage highly sensitive systems, including Electronic Health Record (EHR) databases, medical imaging systems, pharmacy networks and medical device controls. If privileged accounts are compromised, cybercriminals can manipulate patient data, disrupt medical operations or install ransomware, which can all pose serious risks to patient safety and hospital functionality.
Regulatory compliance
Healthcare organizations must comply with HIPAA, HITECH and other strict regulations that require them to control who accesses patient data and when. A lack of visibility into privileged access can result in fines, legal penalties and reputational damage if a data breach occurs. Many healthcare institutions struggle with manually tracking and auditing privileged access, which increases the risk of non-compliance.
Insider threats and privilege misuse
Over half of healthcare data breaches have involved insiders abusing their access. Whether intentional or accidental, misuse of privileged accounts can expose sensitive data and disrupt critical systems, potentially impeding patient care. Preventing insider threats requires strict PAM measures that protect access to privileged data while still allowing employees to do their jobs effectively and without delay.
Third-party access
Hospitals and clinics employ doctors, nurses, administrative staff, lab technicians, IT personnel and third-party contractors, each requiring different levels of access to patient data, medical systems and administrative tools. Managing these roles manually increases the risk of overprivileged users, which can lead to security vulnerabilities and potential data exposure.
Increase in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)
The rise of IoMT devices, such as infusion pumps, heart monitors, imaging systems, lab analyzers and wearables, has significantly expanded the healthcare industry's attack surface. Without effective governance and security of these machines, cybercriminals can exploit these devices as entry points into critical systems.
Remote work and telemedicine access
Telemedicine and remote work in healthcare have introduced new security risks. Traditional VPN-based access methods are often slow, complex to manage and vulnerable to cyber attacks. Every privileged remote login should be gated with security measures such as Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and, ideally, routed through a secure access gateway that monitors and logs all activity.